Consciousness


Consciousness (Skt. Chetna) is the capacity to know — the light of awareness that illuminates all experience. On the path of knowledge, consciousness is not a property of the mind or brain; it is the very nature of the experiencer.

Consciousness and experience

In ordinary language, we say "I am conscious of the object" — this means the experience is being experienced by the experiencer. Consciousness and perception are closely linked. Without consciousness, there can be no perception.

What is the difference between an object and the consciousness of that object? There is no difference — no separation, no two-ness. The object and the perception of it are one. This is the direct experience of oneness.

Consciousness and the self

The Experiencer is the ultimate consciousness — the background on which all experiences appear. The witness is conscious of everything but is itself not an object of consciousness. It is self-luminous: it knows itself by being itself, not by being experienced.

Consciousness in the quotes of great scientists

Many great scientists have marvelled at the mystery of consciousness. It is the one thing that cannot be reduced to matter or explained by physics alone, because all knowledge of the physical world arises in consciousness.

Universal consciousness

Just as there is only one existence, there is only one consciousness. What appears as many individual consciousnesses is the same one experiencer looking through many different bodies and minds.

See also: awareness, experiencer, witness, self.

Definition

Key Teachings

  • Existence is conscious of itself because there is nothing separate from it - it touches itself.
  • In deep sleep, consciousness remains even though there is no object of experience. This proves consciousness is self-luminous.

Related Concepts

  • Awareness
  • Experiencer
  • Existence
  • Deep Sleep
  • Self

Sources

  • The Path of Knowledge Book (Part 1)
  • Path of Knowledge Part 2

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