As is space, so is the supreme Self. It is present everywhere.
Even that which looks solid, has space; example a log of wood. Just as objects and beings exist in space, so does this entire world of forms exists in that singular supreme Self.
To realise the true Self, is to be in bliss. When everything is removed/destroyed and in the end, the one that cannot be removed/destroyed is essence. The essence of the Self is Bliss.
There is difference between being in bliss and being happy. The very thing that gave one happiness would also bring sadness. It’s like two sides of a coin. Event that happened in illusion, gives happiness to the illusion ( the mind). Where as Bliss is neutral.
Once true nature of the real Self is realised experientially, that “I am the embodiment of bliss,” the seeking of happiness in outside world comes to an end. Worldly pleasure is conditional. It is limited. It is invariably short-lived.Where as, the bliss of the pure Self is totally unconditional and boundless.
The essence of the Atman is bliss. It is eternal. It exists only in the real Self. Outer world will give nothing but pain. The sooner one realises this, the sooner one would stop chasing the fleeting pleasures of the external world.
I am not the body, I am not the mind, I am not the intellect, I am not a Jiva. I am the pure Self, the “Atman.”
Verse 3
The light of Jnana can only eradicate the darkness of ignorance. Person focused on doing karma alone, not taking any effort to attain jnana remains ignorant and in bondage irrespective of whether the karma is self serving or selfless. Selfless actions might remove impurities ( chit shudi). Any amout of selfless service, achievements in life and accomplishments are not of any importance if one hasn’t attained jnana.
Jnana obtained from a sadguru can only free one from bondage. There is no atmabodh without jnana;
And there is no liberation/ moksha without atmabodh.
When ignorance doesn’t distress and doesn’t create a throbbing pang in one’s heart, simply listening to the talks on jnana wouldn’t change anything. Only a hungry person would value food,a starving person wouldn’t care about the flavour or aroma of the food being served. Likewise a person with intense desire and yearning would go to any lengths to attain Jnana. Their life would change dramatically after listening to the words of wisdom, it would destroy all the bondages of attachment, fear and suffering. It is Jnana which liberated Arjuna, also made a Kabir, a Ravidas, a Ramanuj, a Dadu Dayal - transformed them to a saint
Verse 4
Atman is self illuminating. It is infinite, limitless and boundless.
That which appears FINITE (parichhinna), becomes INFINITE (avachinna) once the veil of ignorance has been removed by the light of jnana. There is no ignorance in the Atman; it arises only in the mind-Intellect. This means that an enlightened being’s Atman is as self-illuminating (essence of jnana), as that of an ignorant being.There is no difference at the plane of Atman.
One identifies his/ her body or the form as - I.
The second identification is with the mind ( feelings like happiness /sadness, sinner, greediness etc...)
When the SENSE of I gets linked with the mind it gets the name Jiva.
The reflection of Atman in the mind is called jiva.
The real “I” the Atman and its reflection in A UNIT of mind-intellect is the jiva.
Simply put jiva is - mind + reflection of Atman + Atman.
The entire universe is made up of one Atman but many individual mind-intellect(jivas) units. Atman is singular, jiva plural.
Jiva takes birth again and again. And the “I” of jiva continues.
The third one is real identity.
Shankarachary refers to this real “I” as the real Self, the Atman; one that is not linked to the body and the “I” that is not linked to the jiva.
The whole journey is moving from ignorance, to knowing this real Self and once that happens one would attain Self-realisation and Liberation.
Is there an algorithm/formula for spiritual progress? I am sharing here the algorithm that worked for me. Just five elements that combined together in right proportion, made all the difference.
Who was Jiddu Krishnamurti (JK)? How did he join the Theosophical society? What is Theosophical society? What is their purpose? Why did JK leave Theosophical society? Who was Annie Besant? What were the main teachings of JK?
Summary by Bindu and Archana
Verse 31
All the three bodies, physical, subtle and causal are knowable objects- are inert and perishable.
Anything that can be perceived, can be known is the part of 'seen'( drishya). And the real Self is the 'seer'( drashta).
Shankaracharya says, 'know yourself to be different from the seen'. To know oneself to be separate from the body-senses-mind- intellect and to remove oneself from the mind - contemplation and persistent reflection upon the words and the application of knowledge in day to day life would help.
With the time, the body ages, the mind transforms, intellectual abilities increase. Things change. The feeling of 'I am' doesn't change.
All that has changed is not 'you'. That which hasn't changed is 'you'.
Mind is subtle. It comes from ignorance. Mind will continue to exist as long as there is ignorance. At the time of universal apocalypse( pralaya) all the minds get absorbed into the universal ignorance.
But the individual karmas of individual minds stay dormant.
Mind goes into a state of dormancy by getting absorbed into the causal ignorance. When the time is conducive, it emerges as subtle body and from subtle body, the gross body emerges.
That is the sequence of destruction and creation: gross to causal and causal to gross respectively.
From the subtle emerges, the tangible visible material world.
There is an individual karma and collective karma, that propels the birth of gross world and the individual gross bodies. The individual minds are different but they are all connected at the root level.
There is a Macrocosmic mind( Brahmand) and a Microcosmic mind ( pind) that arsie from the one source of ignorance.
The entire drama of this world is the scene that 'I', the real Self am witnessing. Scenes change, mountains, rivers, forest will get destroyed, bodies will perish - amidst all the destruction, 'I' the eternal absolute existence will remain unscathed, for 'I' am changeless witness consciousness.
At the time of universal apocalypse, the visible world merges with the substratum cause/the real Self. The five gross elements will merge with subtle counterparts. They re-emerge at the appropriate time in the gross form. And thus the drama begins all over again. This is Leela, the divine play. It will continue as long as ignorance continues.
श्लोक 30:
अब तक यह ज्ञान हो चुका है कि जिस ''मैं'' को हम अपनी पहचान समझ बैठे हैं, वह असल में हमारा अहंकार/भ्रम है।
अब यह प्रश्न उठता है कि जो सही मायने में
" मैं" (आत्मा),
है ,उसे कैसे समझा जाए?
इसके लिए नेति नेति जैसी शाश्वत क्रिया ही उपयोगी रहेगी।
अज्ञानता के कारण हमने बहुत सी उपलब्धियों को ओढ़ रखा है । उनको ही एक -एक कर के हटाना होगा। उनसे स्वयं को विच्छिन्न करना होगा। फलस्वरूप जो भी बचेगा वह केवल "मैं" ही होगा।
not this- not this/ यह भी नहीं -यह भी नहीं ..... क्रिया करते करते
- मैं शरीर नहीं हूं
-मैं मन नहीं हूं
-मैं इंद्रियां भी नहीं हूं।
जब सब उपाधियों को त्यागते जाएंगे। तो अंत में केवल उसी "मैं" से सामना होगा ।जो हमेशा से ही शाश्वत, आनंदमय , अपरिवर्तनशील और सर्वव्यापक है।
इस तरह शरीर,मन, इंद्रियों और बुद्धि जैसी उपलब्धियों को त्यागते ही साक्षात "मैं "से एकसार हो जाएंगे।
शरीर ,मन ,बुद्धि के साथ सीमाबद्ध होते हुए भी यह आत्मा इन सब से भिन्न है। शरीर, मन और बुद्धि(जीव ) सब सीमित है। जबकि आत्मा अंनत है।
हम अक्सर कहते हैं कि भगवान हमारे अंदर है ।परंतु हम यह कैसे जाने कि हमारी सीमा कहां खत्म होती है और ईश्वर की कहां से शुरू होती है। इसके लिए कोई सीमांकन नहीं कर सकते।
इसी तरह शरीर और मन के बीच भी सीमा रेखा नहीं खींची जा सकती।
व्यक्तिगत तौर पर हर व्यक्ति दूसरे व्यक्ति से भिन्न है। परंतु बुद्धि के स्तर पर भी पूरी सृष्टि को सीमाबद्ध नहीं कर सकते।
शरीर और मन दोनों भौतिक और सीमित है। जबकि आत्मा सूक्ष्म और अंनत है।
यह बहुत बड़ी चुनौती है कि यह समझ पाए कि हम क्या नहीं हैं। यदि हमने शरीर, मन बुद्धि की उपाधियां को रखते हुए ... स्वयं को ब्रह्म मानने की भूल की ... तो हम निसंदेह रावण जैसे हो जाएंगे। पर अगर हमें ज्ञान हो जाता है और हम यह उपाधियां त्याग देते हैं। तो हम स्वयं को राम जैसा कुछ-कुछ मान सकते हैं।
शंकराचार्य जी आगे कहते हैं कि हम क्या नहीं हैं। इस ज्ञान प्राप्ती में हम कदाचित सफल भी हो सकते हैं। परंतु यह ज्ञान अपने भीतर उतार पाना कि हम क्या है ...असंभव सा हो जाता है।
मैं (आत्मा) को व्यक्तिगत तौर पर मन बुद्धि से जोड़े रखने को आत्मा कहते हैं।
इसी" मैं" को जब मन बुद्धि से हटा कर देखते हैं ...तो वह ब्रह्म कहलाता है। यह दोनों ...ब्रह्म और आत्मा ...एक ही सिक्के के दो पहलू है।
*आत्मा व्यक्तिगत
*ब्रह्म सार्वभौमिक
भक्ति मार्ग में इसी ब्रह्म को "ईश्वर" कहा जाता है। और वेदांत में इसे "मै" कहते हैं।
समस्त मार्गों पर यही ब्रह्म
-एकमात्र स्वभाव
-एकल चरित्र
- विशिष्ट स्वयं
को दर्शाता है। जिसे भगवान कहते हैं।
शंकराचार्य जी आगे उदाहरण से समझाते हुए बताते हैं कि जैसे
*आकाश में चंद्रमा-- आत्मन
*पानी का तालाब-- मन बुद्धि
* चंद्रमा का प्रतिबिंब-- (चित्त) चिदाभास
जब पानी हिलता है प्रतिबिंब भी हिलता है ।परंतु प्रतिबिंब बिम से भिन्न है।
अगर मन चिंतित है तो चिदाभास भी चिंतित नजर आएगा। परंतु इसका मतलब यह नहीं है कि बिम (आत्मा )भी बेचैन है। आत्मा जो इन सब से अलग है। जो हर हाल में आनंदमय है, चैतन्य और शाश्वत है।
यह जानना जरूरी है कि (चित) चिदाभास अवगुण से भरपूर है। वह पूर्ण रूप से शुद्ध नहीं हो सकता ।ठीक उसी तरह जैसे दो किनारों के बिना नदी की कल्पना सम्भव नहीं है । केवल अज्ञान को हटाना है।यही साधक का लक्ष्य होना चाहिए।
(चित्त)चिदाभास में खुशी और दुख दोनों का संगम हैं। परंतु कौन सी भावना हावी होती है। ज्ञान पर आधारित है।
आत्मा को आत्मा के रूप में ही जाना जा सकता है। मतलब कि जब तक हम आत्मा नहीं हो जाते उसको जाना नहीं जा सकता।
" मैं" केवल दृष्टा हूं, पात्र नहीं। यही ज्ञान है।
1. Do male seekers face different problems than female seekers on the spiritual path?
2. What about the ecstasy one can experience while on spiritual path ?
3. I have benefitted so much from you. How to 'repay' you?
4. Gyani needs a conscious interest to hold on to Maya. What is your interest here?
5. What is spirituality's take on organ and body donation? Should we or shouldn't we?
6. Do experiences evolve after realisation?
7. Are kriya yoga and sudarshan kriya different?
8. Tell about the 7th chakra?
9. How to know one is situated at which chakra?
श्लोक 65:
*सदैव चेतन,
*सदैव आनंदमय ,
*परम सत्य ,
*भीतर और बाहर सर्वव्यापी....
ब्रह्मन को देखने के लिए.... ज्ञान रूपी आंखों की आवश्यकता होती है।
ऐसा नहीं है कि गुरु यह ज्ञान-चक्षु प्रदान करते हैं। यह तो प्रत्येक व्यक्ति के पास पहले से ही हैं। बात सिर्फ इतनी है कि यह अज्ञानता से ढके हुए हैं। बस ये पर्दा हटने की देर है..चाहे कोई व्यक्ति कितना भी बुरा क्यों न हो.... गुरु सदैव सभी में ब्रह्मन का ही अंश देखते हैं। यही कारण है कि वे किसी को भी बुरा या नकारात्मक नहीं कहते। और प्रबुद्ध गुरु न तो किसी से आसक्त होते हैं और न ही किसी से घृणा करते हैं। यह वो चिकित्सकय हैं... जो हमारी बौद्धिक ज्ञान का विकास करते हैं। इस प्रकार हमें ...सत्य.... को उसके वास्तविक रूप में देखने में सक्षम बनाते हैं।
Verse 65
Eye of wisdom is needed to see the ever-conscious, the ever blissful supreme Truth - omnipresent Brahman within and without. It is not that the master bestows this eye of wisdom, it is in possession of every individual; it is just that this eye is shrouded by the veil of ignorance. Master just removes this veil.
No matter how evil a person is, the masters always see the substratum of Brahman in everyone. That is the reason they do not label anyone as bad or negative. And the enlightened masters are neither attached to anyone, nor do they hate anyone. Masters Are the doctors that treat our intellectual blindness and thus enabling us to see the truth as it really is.
सम्बन्ध तथा राग-द्वेष वह अज्ञान रूपी दानव है... जो हमारे जंगल (या भवसागर ) रूपी मन में रहते हैं।
अज्ञानता के कारण हम बहुत डरे हुए और तरह-तरह की शंकाओं से घिरे हैं। और जब कभी हमारा सामना ऐसे किसी डर से होता है... तब हम अपना नियंत्रण खो देते हैं।
यह सोचने वाली बात है .... यह डर आता कहां से है ?
निसंदेह यह हमारे मन की ही उपज है। यह समझ पाना तो आसान है कि डर एक तरह का असुर है ।
पर आसक्ति ( प्यार) कैसे असुर हो सकती है... इसको समझना थोड़ा मुश्किल हो जाता है। शंकराचार्य जी कहते हैं आसक्ति वो दानव है जहां हम अपनी खुशी और निर्भरता की चाबी दूसरे को दे देते हैं । इस तरह हमारा जीवन मोहताज हो जाता है।
इतना ही नहीं कई लोग तो अपने ओहदे को भी को ही अपनी पहचान बना लेते हैं।
इन सब बन्धनों से छूटना नामुमकिन हो जाता है।
इस तरह आसक्ति
और रंजिश एक ही सिक्के के दो पहलू हैं।
शंकराचार्य जी कहते है ..कि आत्माराम वो योगी है - जो अपनी नफरत और आसक्ति से ऊपर उठ चुका है । इस तरह उसका मन असीम शांति में खो गया है। ऐसे योगी के राम अयोध्या में नहीं बल्कि आत्मा के रूप में उसमें ही बसते हैं।
इस संदर्भ में रामायण के पात्रों का रूपांतरण करते हैं:
•राम का सीता को ढूंढना= साधक ।
• सीता का खोना | = शांति का
खोना ।
• रास्ते में मदद ली= अध्यात्मिक क्रिया की।
•हनुमान = ज्ञान
• सुग्रीव = विवेक
•जामवंत= भक्ति
•समुंदर का पार करना
= अज्ञानता का भवसागर
• पुल का बनाना
= आत्मज्ञान
•लंका = अज्ञान
•रावण= अहंकार
•अयोध्या=
(वह स्तिथि जहां जंग ना हो ) विवेकशील मन
पर,यह कैसी विडंबना है कि हम वो राम है जिसे वह भी यह भी नहीं पता कि सीता गुम है। इसलिए किसी की मदद भी नहीं ले रहे। हम कलयुग के वो राम है ... जो आत्मज्ञान रूपी सेतुबंध बनाने की चेष्टा भी नहीं कर रहे।
डर, आसक्ति और नफरत जैसे असुरों को नष्ट नहीं करना चाहते।
बल्कि हम वह राम है .... जो अहंकार रूपी रावण को अधिक शक्तिशाली बना रहे हैं। इस तरह हमारा जीवन रामायण से बिल्कुल उल्ट चल रहा ।
रामायण पढ़ने से कोई लाभ नहीं होगा। निस्संदेह यह ग्रंथ अनमोल है परंतु हमको इसकी गहराई में डुबकी लगानी होगी।
अतः .....जागो राम जागो । अपनी सीता को ढूंढो । रावण को मारो। दूसरे शब्दों में ...... अज्ञानता के भवसागर को पार करो और अपने भीतर शाश्वत आनंद के दर्शन करो।
Verse 50
The demons of attachment and aversion; fear and even attachment to one’s status, resides in the mind.
Shankaracharya says that when a Yogi slays the demons of fear, attachment and aversion and crosses the ocean of ignorance, his mind brims with tranquillity and he revels in his own Self. Such a yogi is also called Atmarami - one who has realised that the Atman itself is Rama. His own atman is Raman.
In the metaphorical context, Ramayana represents:-
Sita - the peace/tranquility
Rama - the disciple/seeker , whose spiritual practices were —>
Hanuman - jnana,
Jamvant - devotion,
Sugreeva - viveka ( discriminating wisdom)
The seeker (Rama) had to cross the ocean of ignorance and use the bridge of
Brahmajnana ( knowledge of the Self) to rescue Sita( peace).
For the seeker, ignorance is Lanka and Ravana is none other than the ego. Unless the ego is killed, peace(Sita) will not be attained.
The word Ayodhya means a place where there is no room for any war nor any conflict.
His entire life in exile, Lord Rama kept on saying one demon after the other. He served so many sages and spent all his time in spiritual practises.
Individual on the spiritual path -
needs to wake up and search for Sita(peace);
be the Rama who slays Ravana(ego);
be the one who crosses the ocean of ignorance and revels in the supreme peace of his/her own Self.
1. Experiences are present where the Experiencer is, Experience is different from the Experiencer. How are they One?
2. If the Experiencer is empty/nothingness isn't it a complete absence? (I tried answering it)
Yes, it is illuminating all the experiences hence, hence it is present.
3. How is experience empty?
4. I could not understand the concept of Experiencing. How is the Experiencer, Experience & Existence one? How will it be dramatically represented?
5. I am the experiencer. Ever free but question appears what about this 'Jeeva". Where there is Existence/duality there will appear chaos because there will be many forces that will create friction. Hence this "Jeeva" can't ever be free because experience is eternal.
6. After realizing that I am the experiencer all actions seem to be in darkness even now.
7. The Mind is wandering around the concept of free will. Can't understand what should the Mind do. Abide? Realize that I am the Experiencer but then this Jeev will continue to suffer
8. If I am eternally free why this Jeev has to remember that the Experiencer is eternally free?
9. After realising oneness does it mean all the ignorance is removed?
10. Why abiding is required?
11. What is ego? I tried meditating upon it and found it's a Survival Mechanism that gives a boost to this individual for evolving further. I've heard ego means wrong identification with the body-mind. Can't see what actually ego is...
Please show some light
12. After realizing that 'I am the Experiencer' why does this Jeev has to remind himself that I am that. What will happen after repeated remembering? Where will this Jeev go / What will happen to this Jeev?
13. Even after getting the knowledge of self I feel like completely surrendering to the master. This becomes very intense. What should be done? How do I surrender?
14. I feel like sharing with others that I got Self-realisation. Does this mean I lack Knowledge somewhere?
15. Guruji says there is no doer. I can't see that. Please throw some light.
16. I heard Guruji saying 'even after realization don't stop being a seeker' Somewhat similar to this sentence. What does he mean?
17. Is ethical behavior necessary after self knowledge - like not getting angry etc?
18. Is all this a static cyclic drama and creation is part of drama? Or creation is a possibility beyond this cyclic drama.
19. When I spend time on my spiritual practices, am I being selfish?
1.28: Muni’s story of meeting her Kriya Yoga Guruji
9.37: Madhavi’s first story: Determination of Sparrow and Grace
14.03: Madhavi’s second story: Master and Disciple
20.06: Madhuri’s first story: Safety of Women and Power of Prayer
26.34: Madhuri’s second story: Getting a Surprise Gift from a Stranger
32.01: Sathya’s story on Love, from the author- Don Miguel Ruiz
44.52: Vaibhav’ story of the Train Journey and Contemplations
52.29: Graham’s story of the Dosa and His Realisation of the Importance of Guru
58.45: Suma’s story of Initial struggle and Coming on PoK
1:01:03: Leyla’s story of Marriage, Suffering and Finding PoK
This is my effort to bring age old spiritual wisdom to ordinary people and dedicated seekers in a simple language. Hope you enjoy it and will be benefitted by it.
Who is Muni?
I am a seeker. Trying to help other seekers on their path as I was helped by great masters.